How compatible are bradycardia and alcohol?

Bradycardia refers to a decrease in heart rate. After drinking alcohol, the body tends to have a rapid heartbeat, high blood pressure. Bradycardia and alcohol are not always associated. This reaction of the body to ethanol appears due to the use of a toxic dose. The severity of the symptom depends on the amount drunk, the individual characteristics of the person, including current and previous diseases.

Causes of cardiac arrhythmia after drinking

It is believed that a small amount of alcohol does not harm the body. Spread the word about the benefits of wine. But the opinions of experts on these issues differ. Most doctors only talk about the dangers of alcohol.

1. Conduction dysfunction - the myocardium less often gives bioelectric signals. This complicates the pumping of blood, in the long term leads to heart failure.
2. Negative impact on the molecular, subcellular and cellular levels of the body. Violated the functions of lysosomes and mitochondria, ionic and acid-base balance of cells; reduces membrane permeability, inhibits the synthesis of enzymes, nutrients.

Derivatives of incomplete oxidation of alcohol - metabolites - pose a particular threat to the heart. Due to their accumulation in the body, a lethal outcome is possible. This is a typical phenomenon when you get out of a binge. Sudden deaths are recorded among people who drink moderately. Tragedies happen in old and young age - there is no clear attachment.

Studies have shown that deterioration in the state of cardiovascular activity threatens everyone who consumes alcohol in one way or another. Ethanol always has devastating consequences, and their manifestations are a matter of time.

The harmful effects of ethanol on the heart

The mechanism of action of toxins on the heart muscle is as follows.

1. The breakdown of fats. The body reacts to their rapid consumption, strive to make reserves. In the intervals between drinking alcohol, fat is deposited in the liver, heart.
2. Blockage of capillaries. The blood thickens, the vessels burst. This explains the redness of the nose and face during drinking.
3. The development of pathologies of the cardiovascular, endocrine systems. Bradycardia can be a symptom of these pathologies.

The toxic dose depends on the drinks and the individual characteristics of the drinkers. Beer due to the content of gases contributes to the absorption of liquids. The vessels overflow with blood, which causes the myocardium to work in an enhanced mode. The constant use of alcohol keeps the heart muscles in excessive tension.

The heart can't handle alcohol. According to statistics, 30% of all sudden deaths are due to drinking strong drinks.

The concept, causes and symptoms of low heart rate

Bradycardia is a manifestation of an arrhythmia with a pulse rate below normal. For an adult, 60 heartbeats per minute is considered normal. Medical practice shows significant deviations from this figure. They are typical for healthy young people and professional athletes. This is due to the sufficiency of the number of contractions for normal blood supply. So, the myocardium of the cyclist Miguel Indurain produced only 28 contractions per minute.

Symptoms may be severe or unexpressed. The reason for a visit to the doctor is a regularly weakened heartbeat.

• headaches and dizziness;
• blurred vision (flies, fog before the eyes);
• fast fatiguability;
• heartache;
• dyspnea;
• distraction;
• fainting.

Bradycardia after alcohol may indicate the onset of pathologies in the myocardium. They need to be eliminated or stopped development.

Causes

An ordinary adult should be concerned when the heart rate drops to 50-30 beats per minute.

• painful conditions affecting the functioning of the heart (endocarditis, myocarditis, heart attack, infections);
• smoking, alcoholism;
• stress;
• increased potassium in the blood, hypothyroidism and other disorders that affect the rate of myocardial contractions;
• side effect or overdose of drugs (antiarrhythmics, dioxin, beta-blockers);
• age changes.

The body's response to alcohol varies from person to person. Bradycardia rarely occurs immediately after taking strong drinks. Exceptions are hard drinking and individual characteristics, often due to other diseases.

Heart rate is an individual indicator. With age, it falls, which is important to consider before treatment.

Diagnostics

To make a diagnosis, the doctor will need the patient's medical history and the results of an electrocardiogram (ECG). This method is considered the most accurate.

• laboratory tests of blood, thyroid hormones;
• coronary angiography;
• electrophysiological study;
• Ultrasound of the heart muscle;
• self-control of the pulse at home using a special device - a cardiograph.

An electrocardiogram shows only the current state of cardiac activity. A person who has come to the hospital from frost will have a low pulse due to temperature differences. The true picture is revealed using daily monitoring.

Treatment

A low heart rate after drinking is corrected by a doctor in the presence of severe symptoms. Ethanol toxins destroy the sinus node (1st order automation center).

• normalization of the pulse and associated cardiac arrhythmias;
• prevention of thromboembolic complications;
• treatment of the underlying disease.

Some drugs for alcohol dependence can lower the heart rate. The doctor adjusts the dosage or prescribes another remedy. After elimination of the hangover syndrome, therapy with the use of drugs for bradycardia is continued.

1. Taking medicines aimed at increasing the pulse as prescribed.
2. Surgical implantation of a pacemaker - in case of frequent loss of consciousness.

By the Resolution of the Meeting of the Presidium of the Formulary Committee of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences dated March 16, 2007, it was prescribed to withdraw from the program of additional drug provision drugs whose effectiveness has not been proven. The list includes the drug for bradycardia Trimetazidil ​​(Preductal). But some doctors still prescribe it.

Remedies for bradycardia negatively affect the heart muscle. They are used only in extreme cases, as prescribed by a doctor. It is contraindicated for patients with a pacemaker to be near electromagnetic emitters.

If the patient complains only of a low pulse caused by a single use of alcohol, then no medication is prescribed. But you need to help the body.

• a stable regime of work and rest;
• quitting smoking, alcohol;
• moderate physical activity - walking, jogging, exercising (unless otherwise prescribed by the doctor);
• normalization of nutrition in accordance with gender, age, degree of physical and mental stress;
• taking strong tea, coffee, tinctures of ginseng, motherwort, belladonna, eleutherococcus directly at the moment of weakening the pulse.

The list contains a list of tinctures that does not cause controversy among experts. But these drugs are prohibited in diseases of the heart and blood vessels, so a specialist consultation is required. Regarding the intake of medicines Corvalol, Valocordin, opinions differ. In a number of countries, these drugs are prohibited.

A decrease in heart rate after drinking alcohol indicates a violation of the cardiovascular system and often requires treatment. The decrease in heart rate may be due to other reasons. It is necessary to undergo an examination to confirm the diagnosis. Alcoholic beverages are excluded from the diet even in the case of asymptomatic bradycardia.