What and how to quickly reduce high blood pressure?
Content
How to lower blood pressure - this question is of interest to many people, since high blood pressure is a fairly common problem. This disease is called hypertension. It affects about 50% of the inhabitants of the planet. Blood pressure levels can rise regardless of a person's age. There are many ways to reduce pressure, but before using them, you need to learn how to recognize this condition.
Signs and causes of hypertension
High blood pressure used to be considered a problem of the elderly, but over the years this disease is getting younger. Today you can meet many people under 35 with hypertension.
There are quite a few reasons for this:
- Abuse of nicotine. Smoking leads to vasoconstriction, disrupts their work and contributes to the formation of blood clots.
- Overweight.
- A tense emotional state. Stress is the cause of many diseases.
- An unfavorable ecological situation disrupts the functions of the whole organism.
- Sedentary lifestyle. If the body does not receive enough physical activity, the vessels lose their tone. In addition, it contributes to weight gain, which will also negatively affect health.
- Abuse of fatty and salty foods.
Hypertension can occur not only under the influence of external factors. Some pathologies of the internal organs can cause high blood pressure. Kidney failure, disruption of the endocrine system, age-related changes can cause disease.
You can understand that blood pressure is high by the following sensations:
- Severe headache, which is localized in the back of the head and gradually spreads to the whole head. This symptom is especially pronounced in the morning after waking up.
- Vertigo and epistaxis.
- Violation of vision and memory.
- Pain in the heart, palpitations and shortness of breath.
- Nervousness, irritability, excessive emotionality.
Hypertension can also occur for no apparent reason.
In the early stages of development, hypertension may not cause such symptoms. For this to happen, you need to start your health strongly.
The danger for people who have high blood pressure is hypertensive crises. This condition is characterized by a sharp increase in blood pressure. In this case, it is necessary to urgently provide medical assistance, otherwise the consequences can be very deplorable.
Ways to lower blood pressure
How to reduce pressure is especially necessary to know for people who are prone to stress.
You can lower your blood pressure in several ways:
- Medicines.
- Folk recipes.
- Certain foods and drinks.
- Massage and special exercises.
Medicines to lower blood pressure
If the blood pressure is higher than normal, you can resort to the help of medications. People who have hypertension need to stock up on these pills in order to help themselves in an emergency.
Most often, when asked how to reduce pressure, doctors respond with the appointment of such drugs:
- Corvalola. The tool works quickly and is easy to use. It allows you to bring down high blood pressure within half an hour. To do this, a few drops of the drug must be diluted with water and drunk.
- Validol. It can be used to release pressure caused by neurosis, stress, hysteria. To do this, you need to put the pill under the tongue and expect relief, which comes within an hour. The drug helps to normalize the heartbeat and dilate blood vessels.
- Andipal. Among the drugs for lowering pressure, this is one of the most powerful. You need to be careful with him. It is better not to use it without consulting a specialist.
- Glycine. It helps to dilate blood vessels and stabilize pressure in hypertension. The drug can lower blood pressure, calm the nervous system, cope with aggressiveness, irritability, and excessive excitability.
There are a large number of drugs that help to cope with high blood pressure, but they should only be used under the supervision of a specialist.
Folk recipes
You can lower the tonometer readings by following the advice of traditional medicine. For this, various herbs are used, from which decoctions and infusions are prepared.
The following herbs can lower blood pressure:
- Motherwort. It has the ability to calm the nervous system and relax the walls of blood vessels. You can bring down high blood pressure with motherwort tincture, or by brewing the herb and drinking it as a tea.
- Mint contains a large amount of menthol. This helps to relieve nervous excitability and get rid of jumps in blood pressure. Peppermint is an ideal sedative for pregnant women.
- Chicory is great for hypertension and hypotension. It is able to lower high blood pressure, but it will not harm if it is low. Chicory has tonic properties, so it can be used instead of coffee.
Cranberries, mountain ash, currants, rose hips can also bring down the pressure. Berries can be consumed fresh or dried. They are poured with hot water and taken before meals.
Berries can also be ground with sugar and refrigerated. Drink a teaspoon with tea. This is very useful not only for hypertension, but also for general strengthening of the body.
Foods and drinks for hypertension
For those who do not know how to lower blood pressure, it will be interesting to know that this problem can be managed with the help of foods and drinks.
The following foods can lower blood pressure:
- Garlic. It must be consumed every day. This will help to normalize high blood pressure and strengthen the immune system. The effect of garlic on pressure is due to its ability to relax and dilate blood vessels.
- Ginger. The root of this plant has beneficial properties. It helps to relax the perivascular muscles, which leads to the normalization of blood pressure.
- Lemon. This product contains a large amount of vitamins and minerals. Some substances in its composition improve the condition of blood vessels, make them more elastic and prevent the development of atherosclerosis. It is good to eat a slice of lemon every day.
- You can even lower blood pressure with chocolate. Only natural dark chocolate has such properties. This product has relaxing and soothing properties, uplifting. But there is better chocolate, in which the minimum amount of sugar and cream.
- Cinnamon helps reduce blood pressure. It soothes, promotes relaxation and vasodilation. It can be added to drinks, desserts, meat. But you can not abuse the spice. The daily norm is a teaspoon of cinnamon.
You can fight hypertension with the help of honey. This product has a positive effect on the entire body.
People who don't know how to lower their blood pressure are surprised that drinks can do the same. Some believe that alcohol has this property. In small quantities, alcoholic beverages can dilate blood vessels and alleviate hypertension. But you need to understand that alcohol negatively affects vascular tone and the state of the whole organism as a whole. Alcohol abuse leads to increased heart rate, which will only increase blood pressure.
You can bring down high blood pressure with such drinks:
- Green tea. This drink has always been famous for its beneficial properties. It removes toxins from the body, makes the walls of blood vessels more elastic, and alleviates the symptoms of hypertension.
- Hibiscus. To avoid bouts of high blood pressure, it is enough to drink a cup of this tea daily.
- Cocoa. Cocoa bean powder has a positive effect on the cardiovascular system. It also has calming and relaxing properties. The drink promotes the release of endorphins, which elevates mood, relieves emotional stress and improves a person’s well-being.
- Beet juice. It helps to relieve the unpleasant symptoms of hypertension and lower blood pressure. You need to drink it in a few tablespoons, gradually increasing the dosage. It is necessary to reach two glasses of the drink per day. It is useful to combine beetroot with carrot nipple.
Hypertensive patients need to adhere to the right diet to avoid attacks. To do this, it is recommended to drink a glass or two of warm water every morning. This will start metabolic processes and stabilize blood pressure.
You also need to minimize your salt intake. It is important to refuse smoked meats, as they contain salt. Salt food preferably after cooking and in small quantities.
Reducing the amount of salt helps to remove excess fluid from the body. Due to this, the blood volume will decrease and blood pressure will stabilize.
People who are thinking about how to lower blood pressure need to remember that its level depends on the person's weight. Obese people have more pressure problems than normal weight people. Therefore, this problem needs to be addressed.
It is very important that the body receives a sufficient amount of potassium. It promotes the removal of excess fluid and improves heart function. It can enter the body with potatoes, cabbage, raisins, beans, peas and prunes.
Pomegranate has a positive effect on the state of the cardiovascular system. This fruit strengthens the heart and blood vessels, helps relieve stress. It is advisable to drink pomegranate juice every day. But it must be diluted with water, as it can damage the gastric mucosa and tooth enamel.
Massages
Blood pressure may rise due to the fact that a person is very clamped and tense. Therefore, it is very important to learn how to relax your body. This can be done with massage.
It's easy to do it yourself:
- You need to tilt your head and with both hands on both sides begin to massage your neck in a circular motion. Fingers should move from ears to shoulders and back.
- With springy movements, it is necessary to massage the neck along the hairline.
- With light short movements, you need to massage the upper back.
Each exercise must be performed within a few minutes.
How to get rid of high blood pressure in the shortest possible time
There are times when blood pressure needs to be lowered as quickly as possible.
The following ways can help with this:
- Apple cider vinegar helps a lot. It must be diluted with water, moistened with a liquid napkin and applied to the feet. Hold the compress for ten minutes.
- You can quickly reduce blood pressure by mixing tinctures of valerian, motherwort, hawthorn and valocordin. To improve well-being, a teaspoon of this remedy is enough.
- Cold water will help you feel better. You need to hold your hands in it, wash your face, pour water into the basin and place your feet there for a while.
How to reduce blood pressure during pregnancy
Women who have a child often have problems with blood pressure. This is due to the fact that the body feels an increased load.
It will not work to lower the blood pressure of a pregnant woman with the help of pills. Since most drugs are contraindicated during this period because of the harm they can bring to the child.
Therefore, many try to cope with this problem with folk methods:
- Mineral water without gas helps if you add lemon and a little honey to it.
- Reduces blood pressure ear massage. They need to be rubbed for several minutes until the shells turn red.
- Add vinegar to the water, soak gauze in it and wrap your feet. After that, take a horizontal position. This option will also help to cope with leg fatigue and swelling, which often annoy pregnant women.
Preventive measures against high blood pressure include walking in the fresh air, normal sleep and the absence of stress.
High blood pressure - everyone should know what to do in this situation. Don't take hypertension lightly. This disease can have serious consequences for the body in the form of heart defects, heart attacks and strokes. Therefore, to avoid this, you need to eat right, lead a healthy lifestyle and not neglect physical activity.