Fast-acting blood pressure tablets

According to statistics, about a third of the entire globe suffer from high blood pressure. This is a "delayed death", if you do not pay attention in time, and do not take appropriate measures to regulate it. In this case, it is necessary to know the cause of such a phenomenon in order to eliminate it with the help of the prescribed treatment. Normalization of high blood pressure is most often required in old age, where, due to senile changes, irreversible processes occur. To bring health back to normal, the doctor may prescribe drugs that quickly reduce (BP) pressure to quickly stabilize the patient.

Dosage forms for lowering systolic blood pressure

The normal blood pressure is 120/80, where the upper (systolic) characterizes the pressure of blood through the arteries, and the lower (diastolic) records the moment of relaxation of the heart muscle after contraction. The excess of these indicators over 130/90 indicates the onset of a hypertensive state.

The upper systolic rate can be reduced with a drug with a pronounced antihypertensive effect, which, in addition to the main function, also prevents the risks of developing heart complications. Here are some of the groups.

Calcium channel blockers

The drugs of this group block the spread of calcium ions, which can settle on the cellular tissue of the smooth muscles of blood vessels, expand them and thereby increase blood pressure in humans. Treatment with a drug from this group is compatible with the drugs of the group: ACE inhibitors and diuretics. The effect of medicinal action begins in 15-20 minutes.

These tablets include:

1. Amlodipine. It is able to reduce pressure well, and also has anti-ischemic activity. The mechanism of action is expressed in a gradual decrease in vascular resistance, as a result of which the patient does not experience tachycardia. The drug is contraindicated in hypotonic state, the presence of aortic stenosis, diagnosed myocardial infarction, cardiogenic shock, hypersensitivity, pregnancy and lactation period. Side effects from the use are headache, heart pain, increased appetite, frequent urination.
2. Felodipine. This drug can be used alone or in combination with other drugs. It is able to quickly lower both systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Aortic stenosis, unstable angina, hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy and lactation are considered contraindications for use. A side effect can be expressed in drowsiness, sleep disturbance, dizziness. Patients with cardiac ischemia may develop tachycardia or a serious complication - myocardial infarction.

Diuretics

The presence of a large amount of water in the body negatively affects the well-being of a person. One of the adverse factors of this phenomenon is an increase in blood pressure. Diuretic drugs enhance the work of the kidneys and contribute to the removal of fluid from the body, as a result of this action, it turns out to bring down the increased rates and normalize the pressure. For the most effective treatment, tablets of this group can be taken together with ACE inhibitors and calcium antagonists.

Here is a list of medicines:

1. Hydrochlorothiazide tablets are thiazide diuretics that remove potassium ions and retain calcium ions. They are able to relieve a high manifestation of pressure well, and also reduce polyuria in sick people with diagnosed diabetes insipidus. The drug can not be used for liver failure, severe kidney dysfunction, diabetes mellitus, severe gout, individual intolerance. When used together with ACE inhibitors, this drug can quickly lower blood pressure.
2. Indapamide. These tablets are diuretics with a pronounced antihypertensive effect, which disrupt the reabsorption of sodium ions and increase the elasticity of the arterial walls, while reducing vascular resistance. Contraindications for use are severe renal and hepatic insufficiency, pregnancy, lactation period, age up to 18 years, hypokalemia, galactosemia, dactose intolerance, individual hypersensitivity.

Lower diastolic blood pressure medications

Until now, the most common means are tablets of the group: ACE inhibitors.

It is in this group that the list of drugs is the most studied in terms of the treatment of hypertension. The mechanism of their action is expressed quite simply. After ingestion, there is a blockade of enzymes that are responsible for the narrowing of blood vessels. As a result of this effect, the vessels dilate, and this allows you to quickly reduce high pressure.

In addition to this functional feature, there are several more advantages:

• reduces the risk of kidney disease;
• wear of the vascular wall and disruption of the circulatory system are prevented;
• other possible complications are prevented.

If the patient has increased diastolic pressure, he is, first of all, sent for inpatient treatment, where diagnostics will be carried out and adequate therapeutic actions will be prescribed.

In this case, doctors may include in the list of drugs that lower low blood pressure, such drugs:

• Anaprilin. This medicine belongs to the group of beta-blockers that can reduce the minute volume of blood and sympathetic stimulation of peripheral vessels. To relieve high blood pressure, a course is prescribed, where the hypotensive effect is observed by the end of the second week.

• Captopril. This is an ACE inhibitor, which dilates the peripheral vessels, due to which this drug helps to remove elevated rates and achieve a hypotensive effect. It improves blood circulation and thereby reduces the load on the heart and stabilizes renal circulation. This medicine should not be used in leukopenia and thrombopenia, pregnancy and breastfeeding. Side effects include taste disturbance, angioedema, etc.

Also in the complex treatment, groups of drugs can be prescribed here - calcium channel blockers or diuretic drugs. Properly selected therapy can relieve some tension in the circulatory system, which is beneficial for diastolic hypertension and preventing the development of various complicated conditions in the work of internal organs.

Common medications for high blood pressure

In some cases, hypertension is not the main cause of high blood pressure. In such a situation, a factor for the appearance of high numbers on the tonometer can be psycho-emotional instability, a complication of a disease, severe pain, etc.

Given the likelihood of such possible conditions, you need to have at least one drug in your medicine cabinet that quickly reduces pressure. It must be remembered that if hypertension lasts for 2-3 days, this indicates the onset of hypertension. In this case, you should immediately consult a doctor.

List of common antihypertensive drugs:

• Andipal. High blood pressure is the main indication for taking these pills. After oral administration, it enhances the action of calcium channel blockers. In addition, it copes well with pain caused by spasms of the blood vessels of the brain.

Side effects, judging by the feedback from patients, can be expressed in the appearance of symptoms such as nausea, constipation, drowsiness, headache. Before you buy this drug, you must be sure to familiarize yourself with the available contraindications.

• Kapoten. This is a synthetic antihypertensive agent used for arterial hypertension and not only. After applying the drug, the therapeutic effect is achieved within an hour. Tablets are taken according to the attached instructions.

It is worth noting that this drug has a lot of restrictions in the list of contraindications, and its administration is carried out according to an individually selected scheme. Therefore, in order to avoid the development of many unpleasant situations from the side of the cardiovascular and other systems, it is best to consult a doctor before use.

Why Choose Combination Therapy

Doctors have long identified the state of high blood pressure as a separate independent disease. In this case, single-component preparations do not give the desired effectiveness of the treatment. Therefore, combined action tablets are most often prescribed.

The advantages of such therapy are expressed in such moments:

1. Multifunctional orientation allows you to quickly reduce high blood pressure.
2. The combination of drugs selected by the doctor reduces the dose of each drug, which reduces the risk of side effects.
3. Due to the different mechanism of action, the duration of sensitivity to the effects of drugs increases. In this case, the need to change tablets is much less common.
4. The patient receives really effective treatment and prevention of possible complications from the cardiovascular system.
5. Modern dosage forms have fewer contraindications and are suitable for the largest number of patients.

Among the fixed combination drugs, one representative can be distinguished.

Equator

These are pills that effectively reduce blood pressure due to the fact that the manifestation of vasoconstrictor factors is controlled. Ease of use is a one-time use of 1 tablet per day. It is the most safe, unlike outdated forms of cardiac drugs.

A contraindication for use will be the period of breastfeeding and pregnancy, intolerance to the components that make up the drug, as well as hypotension, stroke and heart attack.

With the prescribed combined treatment, the patient must strictly adhere to the recommendations of the doctor.

The clinical picture with increased pressure will depend on its stage. Hypertension can “not make itself felt” for a long time, and the patient will not even be aware of the presence of a violation in his body.

When symptoms appear, in no case should you self-medicate. Behind this condition, the most severe forms of serious diseases can be hidden, therefore, in order to prevent a deterioration in well-being, it is necessary to see a doctor for diagnosis.

Also, do not forget to follow the recommendations or use folk methods in consultation with a medical professional.

In such cases, many herbal infusions have a sedative effect on the nervous system and a hypotensive effect on the vascular system, thereby normalizing the patient's well-being.