What to do if the pressure drops or rises sharply

Often people are faced with such a problem as significant pressure surges. Such a phenomenon can hardly be called pleasant, since with sudden changes the patient's condition worsens significantly, and, consequently, significantly reduces the quality of his life. That is why it is important to know the factors that provoke an increase in pressure and know how to act in case of its decrease.

What is hypotension

Most often, this phenomenon is hereditary.

Reasons for a sharp drop in blood pressure:

• hereditary predisposition. Hereditary predisposition to a sharp decrease in blood pressure is observed in approximately 7% of the world's population. Most often, this problem occurs in thin people.

• Wrong work of the heart. One of the most common causes that causes a sharp decrease in pressure is insufficient cardiac activity. In addition, inflammatory processes in the heart area quite often provoke a decrease in blood pressure.

• Vegetative-vascular dystonia. It should be noted that this disease provokes a significant decrease in blood pressure only in the parasympathetic form. With this form, a special hormone is produced in the adrenal glands in excess, which provokes a decrease in blood pressure.

• Taking medications. In some cases, the cause of a jump in blood pressure may be taking antihypertensive drugs. This phenomenon can be observed as a side effect when taking antibiotics or medicines for the heart.

• Damage to the gastrointestinal tract. If there was a sharp decrease in blood pressure, then this may indicate damage to the gastrointestinal tract.

• Depression. Some types of psychological disorders provoke a significant decrease in blood pressure.

• thermal procedures. When undergoing thermal procedures, jumps in blood pressure can also be observed.

• Physiological response of the body. As a rule, this kind of reaction is observed in athletes with a sharp change in the level of loads.

• Acclimatization. This is one of the most common causes of a sharp drop in blood pressure. As a rule, it is observed when the climate changes.

• Injuries. A rather serious reason that causes a decrease in blood pressure is injury or significant blood loss.

There are quite a few symptoms indicating that the pressure has dropped sharply.

As a rule, a sharp drop in blood pressure is indicated by:

• Blue lip color.
• Cold extremities.
• Weak probing of the veins.
• Loss of consciousness.

These signs indicate that the pressure has fallen sharply and that measures must be taken to ensure that it rises.

What to do if blood pressure drops

If the pressure has dropped sharply, then the patient must be given first aid without fail. First of all, you need to call an ambulance.

You also need to do the following:

• Position the patient in a horizontal position.
• Raise your legs up. This is necessary in order to ensure blood flow to the head.
• You also need to remove tight clothing.
• You can massage your ears.
• You also need to turn your head to the side.
• The patient should be covered with a blanket. This measure is due to the fact that the decrease in blood pressure is accompanied by a decrease in temperature.
• The patient needs to make hot sweet drinks every 30 minutes.

In addition, if the pressure has dropped sharply, you need to do warming procedures. Also, the patient can be given medications that increase blood pressure. However, this must be done very carefully. It is best to consult with your doctor first.

As a rule, the patient is given:

• Alpha-agonists. The action of these drugs is aimed at narrowing the lumen of blood vessels.

• Anticholinergic drugs. These tablets neutralize acetylcholine and also promote vasoconstriction.

• Adaptogens. Such drugs stimulate the heart and at the same time eliminate the symptoms of low blood pressure.

• CNS stimulants. These drugs help to eliminate the main symptoms of low blood pressure by activating the central nervous system.

Alternative methods of increasing blood pressure and preventive measures

As a rule, if the pressure has dropped sharply, then at home you can do the following:

• Brew coffee. This drink stimulates the activity of the central nervous system. However, it is worth noting that making a drink for medicinal purposes is possible only for those patients who do not drink coffee.

• Brew tea. Tea also contains caffeine, which stimulates the nervous system.

• Prepare a mixture of cinnamon and honey. This remedy can be done regularly for hypotension. It helps to gently increase the pressure.

• Eat something sweet. The use of glucose can increase blood pressure.

• Get a massage. This is one of the most effective ways to raise blood pressure. It is worth noting that you need to do massage along a special trajectory. It begins to be performed from top to bottom in the area of ​​​​the carotid artery. You can also massage at the base of the skull.

• Prepare a tincture of ginseng root. Tincture from the root of this plant will help to quickly increase the pressure and strengthen the body. To prepare the tincture, you need to grind the root and pour it with a small amount of alcohol. Take a few drops of tincture, 2-3 times a day. Also, this remedy can be taken for prevention.

In addition, you need to visit a specialist if, with a decrease in blood pressure, there is a significant deterioration in well-being.

But, as you know, it is better to prevent the disease than to treat it.

Therefore, in order to avoid significant jumps in blood pressure, it is necessary:

• Normalize the daily routine.
• Sleep at least 9 hours a day.
• Carry out charging.
• Take a contrast shower.
• Exercise.
• Eat properly.
• Take drugs to increase blood pressure.
• Control the level of blood pressure.

Such simple rules help to normalize blood pressure and prevent its sharp jumps.

Jumps in blood pressure - a fairly common phenomenon. It can be observed at any age. As a rule, if significant differences are due to various factors, then they can occur even in a healthy person, however, most often they are observed in people suffering from vegetative-vascular dystonia or hypotension. In general, a sharp decrease in pressure can significantly worsen the quality of life. That is why, with the development of this phenomenon, the patient needs to be helped. Proper care and timely arrival of doctors can save the patient's life.