What pressure does a person have if his ears are blocked and his head is spinning

Having an idea of ​​​​at what pressure it lays the ears, it is possible to help a sick person get rid of a symptom by taking the necessary drugs. In modern life, hypotension and hypertension are common disorders of the cardiovascular system. They are provoking factors leading to a state of laying the eardrums. Therefore, it is important to know the cause of this pattern and be able to eliminate the symptom in time.

Why pawn ears?

The human ear has a rather complex structure. The ear tympanic membrane is an elastic membrane that is inaccessible to air masses. Connected to the glossopharyngeal branch, the nerve endings in the tympanic nerve provide a connection between the membrane and the nervous system of the body.

Congestion in the ears is a condition in which the ear membrane is under pressure from the outside or inside. This leads to excessive stretching and a decrease in the elasticity of the membrane. As a result, the quality of the audibility of sounds drops significantly. Often, in addition to hearing loss, the phenomenon of stuffy ears is combined with the appearance of autophony, when a person hears his own voice in his own head.

Ear plugging is a common occurrence. Everyone has experienced it at least once. The condition is simply unpleasant, and sometimes very painful.

One of the causes of pathology is the effect of atmospheric pressure on the eardrum. The massive onslaught of air masses leads to deformation of the membrane. The resonance of sounds from the external environment is disturbed, the signal to the auditory ossicles becomes weaker, the auditory receptors receive it worse. Then the person picks up a “stifled” sound, which indicates stuffy ears.

The degree of influence of increased or decreased external pressure on each individual is individual. With what force it will lay the ears depends on the characteristics of the people. However, the relationship of the cardiovascular system with changes in weather conditions is reliably known.

• climbing mountains;
• deep diving;
• air travel (especially during landing and takeoff);
• descent to the metro station;
• movement on lifts.

If internal or external pressure on the membrane is not corrected, barotrauma may occur.

With jumps in external pressure, the stuffing in the ears passes quickly enough. It is recommended at this moment to imitate swallowing movements or suck on a lollipop, then the symptoms will decrease and disappear altogether.

• sinusitis;
• otitis;
• sinusitis;
• eustachitis.

Inflammation and infections in the nasopharynx, caused by bacteria or viruses, lead to swelling and swelling of the mucous membranes. The pressure in the ear canal in such cases is accompanied by unbearable pain, hearing loss, fever, decreased performance. There are sounds of crackling or crunching, transfusion of liquid in the ears. Then you need to consult an otolaryngologist.

Other causes of the disease

In addition, congestion in the ears indicates such pathologies:

1. The formation of sulfur plugs in the ear lumen. Washing with a jet of water in the otolaryngologist's office will help eliminate it.
2. Eustachian tube disease. With swelling of the mucous membranes, the passage of the organ of hearing narrows. The pipe under the onslaught of air begins to suck the membrane. Popping or clicking is heard, accompanied by a headache.
3. The pressure of water on the eardrum, flooded during bathing.
4. Adhesions in the eardrum due to inflammation or trauma to the nasopharynx. In this case, the ears abruptly lay for no apparent reason.
5. Meniere's disease (non-purulent pathology of the inner ear with an increase in the volume of the labyrinth fluid).
6. Acoustic neuroma (benign tumor of auditory nerve cells).

Pathology also manifests itself in stress, diseases of the heart and blood vessels, disorders of the nervous system.

The main source of ear congestion in humans are considered to be changes in blood pressure. In this case, the probability of increased or decreased pressure is almost the same. However, the symptoms accompanying the laying process are different for low and high blood pressure. Therefore, the patient must clearly listen to the additional signs that appear.

The impact of high pressure

Hypertension (hypertension) is a pathology characterized by an increase in pressure above 150 mm. rt. Art. If the patient's ears are stuffed under such pressure, this manifests itself in vasospasm, which causes blood circulation to go astray. With insufficient oxygen saturation, narrowing of the lumen of the vessels occurs. In the ear cavity, the air becomes rarefied, a low vacuum occurs.

• genetic predisposition;
• intense physical activity;
• bad inclinations and habits;
• serious injury;
• excess body weight;
• cardiovascular pathologies;
• hypodynamia;
• elevated cholesterol.

• pain in the region of the heart;
• bleeding from the nose;
• headache and dizziness;
• numbness or swelling of the limbs;
• lack of coordination;
• redness of the face;
• pulsing in the ears;
• black dots before the eyes;
• weakness, fatigue;
• memory loss;
• fuzzy vision.

Untimely help with hypertension leads to heart attacks, strokes or hypertensive crisis. Therefore, with high blood pressure, it is important to seek medical help in time.

Influence of hypotension

Reduced blood pressure is not more common than arterial hypertension, but also leads to stuffy ears. Hypotonic syndrome is caused by disorders of the cardiovascular system, neurosis, depression, severe blood loss. According to statistics, reduced vascular tone most often leads to a decrease in blood pressure. The walls of capillaries become thinner and their permeability increases.

Ear congestion usually occurs when blood pressure drops by 15 mm Hg. Art. Normal values ​​depend on the age and individual characteristics of the human body. The average blood pressure for adults is 110/70. Thus, the ears are laid at a pressure below 95/55. This is due to a lack of oxygen in the brain with a sharp decrease in blood flow.

• ringing or noise in the organ of hearing;
• drowsiness;
• prostration;
• dizzy;
• decline in performance;
• fainting and pre-fainting states;
• clouding in the eyes.

Depending on the severity of the symptoms, the patient is shown to see a doctor or immediately call an ambulance. If the patient has already been prescribed a medicine to increase pressure by a doctor, take a tablet of the drug.

First aid for blocked ears

There are a lot of pathological factors that provoke the appearance of eardrum congestion. However, if a problem occurs, you need to know how to provide first aid in time and eliminate the symptom yourself.

Often lays the ears with headaches from stressful situations and nervous strain. Therefore, you need to calm down, take a horizontal position, drink water in small sips. In the absence of severe health problems, a person returns to normal in an hour.

1. Pressing your palms tightly to your ears, you need to clockwise and then rub your ears back. Then the hands are strongly pressed to the hearing organs until they stick and are sharply pulled back. Attempts must be repeated until a characteristic click occurs. This method reduces the pressure inside the ears.
2. Imitation of swallowing movements of a liquid helps to relieve an unpleasant symptom.
3. After taking a deep breath, you need to press the wings of the nose against the septum with your fingers. Then you need to exhale sharply. With an increase in internal pressure, the ear membrane will return to normal. This method is not used for severe pain in the head, runny nose and hypertensive patients.
4. Tension of the jaw muscles, periodic protrusion of the lower jaw also removes signs of ear blockage.

1. With reduced pressure, a walk in the air or a set of light physical exercises will help. The necessary action for hypotension has dark chocolate, caffeine, strong tea.
2. With increased pressure, it is recommended to take a contrast shower to stimulate the work of blood vessels or to put your hands in a container of warm water for a couple of minutes. To reduce pressure at home, use a compress with apple cider vinegar. A tissue napkin soaked in tincture is applied for 5-10 minutes to the feet of the lower extremities.

 Diagnosis and treatment of stuffy ear

If the symptoms of stuffy ears do not go away, this may indicate the development of serious diseases in the body that require competent diagnosis and qualified therapy.

Without a properly performed diagnosis, it is almost impossible to determine why and under what condition the ears are blocked.

First, an examination is carried out by an otolaryngologist. In the absence of comments from the ENT doctor, the heart and blood vessels are subject to examination.

• measurement of blood pressure;
• laboratory tests of blood and urine;
• electrocardiogram;
• magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and head;
• X-ray of the spine;
• duplex scanning of the cervical vessels and head.

With pressure surges and ear plugging, it is recommended to stop smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages. It is necessary to revise the diet, reduce salt intake. Health-improving gymnastics and outdoor pastime are shown.

Such activities will help put the body in order, however, in case of serious illnesses, drug therapy will be needed.

Treatment of ear blockage syndrome is carried out only with otolaryngological diseases. If the cause of the phenomenon was a change in blood pressure, then the elimination of the primary disease is indicated.

With hypotension, hypertensive drugs are used (Mezaton, Caffeine sodium benzoate, Cordiamin). Hypertensive patients are prescribed calcium antagonists, beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors. Means for strengthening blood vessels are also widely used: medicines containing vitamins C and B, magnesium, potassium.

When laying the ears, only a doctor should examine the clinical picture of the pathology and prescribe the necessary treatment. Self-diagnosis and prescribed treatment delay recovery or lead to a deterioration in the condition of a sick person.