High blood pressure treatment with pills and folk methods
Content
The problem of modern people is high blood pressure. Methods of treatment of this disease are different, depending on the causes of development and the nature of the course of hypertension.
There is a sad trend towards an increase in the number of hypertensive patients. Previously, arterial hypertension was diagnosed in older patients, now its symptoms appear in people whose age has barely stepped over 30.
Hypertension is called the "silent killer" for a reason. Ignoring this disease can lead to a heart attack, stroke. Often the pressure rises so much that the heart can not stand it and the person dies.
Ways to treat hypertension
Various factors lead to the development of hypertension. The primary form of this disease occurs due to hereditary predisposition. Secondary arterial hypertension is either the result of an unhealthy lifestyle, an unbalanced diet, or a symptom of other diseases that occur in the human body.
It is necessary to start the treatment of hypertension with a revision of the way of life. Among the main causes of the development of the disease, doctors call obesity, malnutrition and bad habits. The patient needs to give up cigarettes, minimize the use of alcoholic beverages, introduce products that reduce pressure into the diet, exclude fatty, spicy, fried foods, carbonated drinks, coffee.
Among the most effective methods of treating hypertension are the following:
- drug therapy;
- traditional medicine;
- diet therapy;
- medicinal baths.
In situations where the increase in blood pressure is insignificant, you should not rush to take medications. Pills for hypertension have a number of contraindications, can cause the development of side effects. You can normalize the indicators by adjusting the diet. If it does not help, there are effective folk remedies that can stabilize blood pressure levels without harm to the body.
If you have problems with pressure, you need to buy a special device - a tonometer for measuring indicators at home. Self-monitoring of blood pressure (ABPM) is one of the main diagnostic methods with which you can not only control your condition, but also monitor how certain drugs act on the body. This will help you choose the most effective therapy.
Medical therapy
A stable and rapid therapeutic effect can be achieved with drugs for hypertension. Properly selected drugs will help relieve the symptoms of the disease and prevent complications.
There are several groups of drugs that are successfully used in the treatment of arterial hypertension:
- Diuretics or diuretics. Their action is to remove excess fluid and protein from the body. As a result, the lumen in the vessels increases, high blood pressure decreases.
- Beta-blockers reduce the heart rate, have a relaxing effect on the walls of blood vessels. The drugs of this group can be taken by patients with arrhythmia, tachycardia, coronary artery disease.
- Alpha-blockers relieve spasms, have a vasodilating effect. Preparations of this group are taken together with diuretics, otherwise swelling, headaches are possible.
- Calcium antagonists prevent the microelement from entering the vessels, which causes them to expand. Medicines are prescribed for the elderly, with arrhythmia, diabetes mellitus. As a result of their intake, blood pressure stabilizes, efficiency increases.
- Angiotensin antagonists or sartans are modern drugs that are used to treat hypertension. They have a limited list of contraindications, practically do not cause the development of side effects. The effect of drugs is to significantly reduce the risk of developing complications such as stroke, heart attack, kidney failure.
- ACE inhibitors are prescribed for patients with diabetes mellitus and heart failure. Tablets have a vasodilating effect, prevent the development of complications, reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke.
There are other medicines that are used for hypertension. Centrally acting drugs are also popular, it is advisable to use them in a mild form of the disease. With severely elevated blood pressure, medications are indispensable. It is very important to choose them correctly.
In a separate group, there are tablets that are prescribed to patients with high eye pressure. Most drugs produced in the form of tablets do not act on the cause of the development of hypertension, but on the removal of symptoms and the prevention of complications. To avoid negative consequences, you need to visit the doctor regularly and undergo a full examination.
diet therapy
Treatment of hypertension should begin not with the appointment of drugs, but with a change in the rhythm of the patient's life.
At the very beginning, you need to stop drinking alcohol and smoking, because these bad habits contribute to clogging the body with toxic substances, which leads to malfunctions.
Still need to stick to the diet. Fatty, fried foods are known to raise blood cholesterol levels. As a result, blood vessels become clogged, and blood pressure rises. The amount of sweets and starchy foods consumed should also be reduced. It is recommended to eat crackers (instead of fresh white bread).
What products will be useful for patients in the treatment of hypertension?
This:
- fresh, baked or steamed fruits, vegetables;
- dairy products (sour cream, milk, curdled milk, cottage cheese);
- egg white;
- lean beef, chicken, turkey meat.
Foods containing a large amount of vitamin C are good for lowering blood pressure. These are lemon and orange, radish, black currant and others. To lower blood pressure, you should limit the intake of liquid and table salt. This will help relieve swelling, remove excess fluid from the body in time.
Of course, only diet therapy will not help lower the pressure if it is much higher than normal.
When the indicators exceed 140/90, medication is required.
High blood pressure cannot be ignored, otherwise you can face very difficult consequences. Comprehensive treatment of hypertension is the key to success.
Therapeutic baths
It is no secret that constant nervous tension, stress, depressive states, experiences and other stresses on the nervous system are a direct path to the development of hypertension. No medicine will help if a person cannot relax or does not find time to rest. Then phytotherapy will help. You can make yourself a therapeutic bath using essential oils (instead of sedatives). It can be coniferous baths, from birch leaves, with the addition of sea salt. Garlic-based baths are considered the most popular and effective for high blood pressure.
Here are some recipes:
- Garlic bath. To prepare it, you need to peel 40 cloves of garlic, pour boiling water over it, close the container and leave to infuse for several hours. Next, prepare the bath itself. Let water in, steam birch leaves in it, add garlic infusion. You can pour in a few drops of lavender or orange essential oil. Such a bath contributes not only to lowering pressure, but also to general relaxation and tranquility.
- Contrast garlic bath. The recipe for making a bath is the same as in the recipe above, but here you need to add one nuance: the bath is done only on the legs. We warm them up in hot water, then lower them into cold water, and so on several times, ending with cold water.
- Bath with herbs. The marsh cudweed is recognized as the most effective. 50 gr. pour this herb with boiling water, insist for two hours, filter, pour into pre-collected water. The duration of the procedure is 10 minutes, the frequency is 2 times a week.
After taking a bath, general well-being improves, a person relaxes. Hot water stimulates the removal of excess fluid and toxic substances from the body, blood vessels are cleansed. In addition, the condition of the skin improves.
Herbal preparations
From high blood pressure, decoctions, teas, tinctures based on medicinal plants help. Such drugs have no contraindications, do not cause the development of side effects, unlike tablets. The regular use of such drugs contributes to the normalization of blood pressure in the patient.
With arterial hypertension, it is advisable to use the following herbs for the preparation of infusions, decoctions, teas:
- roots and bark of barberry;
- dog-rose fruit;
- magnolia leaves;
- goof narrow-leaved;
- sweet clover;
- meadow clover;
- fruits of blueberries and black currants;
- clove herb;
- lettuce leaves.
Unlike tablets, such drugs do not cause the development of side effects, but still, before starting the course of taking, you should consult with your doctor.
Hypertension refers to those diseases that slowly affect and destroy organs and systems, leading to very adverse consequences, up to death. To prevent complications, you need to choose the right therapy.
What drinks lower blood pressure
Few people know, but at home, you can significantly reduce high blood pressure, as well as increase low blood pressure. Excellent helpers in this are vegetables and fruits, from which juices are prepared.
Beets have proven themselves well. It helps to relieve tension from the walls of blood vessels, lowering the level of cholesterol in the blood.
If you have hypertension, you should avoid drinking coffee. Numerous studies have been and are constantly being conducted to study the effect of caffeine on blood pressure. The substance leads to an increase in performance, so coffee can be drunk at normal or low pressure.
Tasty and healthy folk medicines for the treatment of arterial hypertension are as follows:
- fresh beet juice with the addition of natural honey;
- squeeze aloe juice and dilute with water, take every morning for two months;
- drink a glass of carrot juice before meals (good for the eyes too);
- drink the juice of beets, carrots, horseradish and lemon, mixed in equal proportions;
- squeezed juice from red currant with the addition of lemon juice and honey;
- fresh made from blackcurrant and strawberries;
- crushed cranberries in a blender (preferably without sugar);
- drink the broth left after boiling the potatoes "in uniform".
Such drugs have no contraindications, unlike tablets, they are effective and completely safe.
Vegetable and berry cocktails not only contribute to the normalization of high blood pressure. They fill the body with essential nutrients. Despite all the positive qualities of folk remedies, with an advanced form of the disease, one cannot do without drugs. Complex therapy in the treatment of arterial hypertension is considered the most effective, but it should be carried out under the supervision of the attending physician.
Other folk remedies for high blood pressure
Onion and garlic, well-known to adults and children, will help solve the problem of high blood pressure. It is these two products that contribute to the normalization of indicators, the rapid recovery of the patient after a hypertensive crisis. Medicines based on these vegetables have a vasodilating, restorative, immunomodulatory effect. With proper use, you can cope with unpleasant symptoms quite quickly and for a long time.
The recipes are:
- Pour three medium-sized onions with alcohol, leave to infuse for a week. Then strain the remedy, take daily a tablespoon once a day, in the morning on an empty stomach.
- Pour a peeled onion (5 pieces), a few cloves of garlic, lemon juice and sugar with boiled, cooled water, insist for two days, take a tablespoon early, at lunchtime and in the evening, preferably before meals.
- Thoroughly peel the garlic, lay it out on paper, outdoors until completely dry. Grind dry cloves in a coffee grinder to a state of powder, which is then placed in a clean, dry glass container, tightly close. Means to drink half a teaspoon three times a day.
- Prepare an infusion of garlic and lemon juice, close tightly with a lid and send to infuse for two weeks in a dark, cool place. Take a tablespoon of medicine half an hour before meals. This remedy is effective not only for arterial hypertension, but also for atherosclerosis and gout.
- To improve health and reduce blood pressure, you can eat a clove of garlic every day.
Folk remedies that are used to treat hypertension are not only effective, but also safe. There are almost no contraindications to their use, adverse reactions occur in rare cases.
But it is impossible to rely only on traditional medicine - both with high and low blood pressure. If you do not start acting in time, you can face very unpleasant complications - up to and including death.
What to do with a hypertensive crisis
The danger of arterial hypertension is that it can occur without symptoms, then the pressure rises sharply to very high levels. This condition is called a hypertensive crisis.
The first thing to do is call an ambulance. During the time until she arrives, you can try to lower the pressure with pills.
The following pills are considered the most effective:
- Nitroglycerine;
- Validol;
- Corvalol;
- Captopril;
- Corinfar.
If during a hypertensive crisis there is a risk of developing a heart attack, the patient is given droppers, if the possibility of a stroke increases, the patient is given injections with nitroglycerin.
In hypertension, complex therapy is considered the most effective. As a rule, it includes taking pills from two or more pharmacokinetic groups, the use of traditional medicine, and, of course, a review of lifestyle, nutrition correction, weight loss and timely treatment of systemic diseases.