Why is the upper pressure high and the lower low, what to take?

It is not so often that you may be faced with the question of what to take if the lower (diastolic) pressure is low or normal, and the upper (systolic) pressure is high. High blood pressure is the problem of this century, a very large number of people complain about hypertension. It can flow in different forms. Most often, this problem is faced by elderly patients who already have systemic pathologies, problems with the work of the heart and other organs. Unfortunately, not everyone pays due attention to alarming symptoms, attributing them to old age and weakness, which can result in very negative consequences, even death.

Why can't pressure problems be ignored? Increased systolic or upper pressure makes the heart work faster, it gets tired, wears out, which causes serious disturbances in the work of this organ. Hypertension affects the condition of the kidneys, blood vessels and other organs. You need to be very careful when choosing drugs for the treatment of this disease, especially if only upper pressure rises.

Isolated systolic hypertension

It can occur against the background of other diseases. Factors such as stress, depression, overwork can provoke its development.

The clinical picture of the pathology is characterized by the following symptoms:

• chronic fatigue;
• palpitations, increased heart rate;
• chills, sweating;
• increased irritability;

• causeless anxiety;
• expressive "pulsation" in the head;
• decrease in working capacity;
• memory impairment, absent-mindedness;
• insomnia;
• the appearance of red spots on the face, redness.

Not only older people, but also young patients often face similar problems, but ignore them, attributing them to fatigue. The first thing to do is measure your blood pressure. Today, there are special devices on sale that are very simple to use.

If the upper pressure is above 140, and the lower is below 90, this is already a good reason to seek help from a specialist. This condition is dangerous for a person, can cause a stroke, heart attack, acute heart failure, which significantly worsens the quality and reduces life expectancy.

Features of treatment

To improve the patient's condition with hypertension, you should first establish why the upper pressure is high. This can be done after a thorough diagnosis and blood testing. After the doctor, based on the age and state of health of the patient, prescribes medications, but they are not enough. It is necessary to solve the problem of high upper and lower lower pressure in a complex way.

Treatment should include the following items:

• diet therapy;
• a special set of physical exercises;
• rejection of bad habits;
• procedures with electrical impulses;
• taking therapeutic baths;
• aromatherapy;
• phytotherapy;
• oxygen cocktails.

In addition, the patient needs peace, and only positive emotions. The best treatment is in sanatoriums. A few weeks in sanatorium conditions will have a great effect on the health and condition of the patient.

What to take

Isolated systolic hypertension is a special type of disease, the treatment of which must be approached very carefully. If there is a suspicion of this pathology, you can not do anything on your own. Why? To not hurt yourself. According to statistics, it is among patients with this diagnosis that the highest mortality rate is.

With isolated systolic hypertension, the main task is not to lower blood pressure at all, but only systolic, and this should be done gradually.

To normalize high blood pressure, drugs from different pharmacokinetic groups are used.

• Diuretics. Their action is aimed at normalizing the functioning of the cardiovascular system. They have a limited list of contraindications (can be taken by patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus), rarely cause side effects, and can prevent heart attack, coronary artery disease, and stroke.
• Beta blockers (Propranolol, Atenolol). The drugs are prescribed to patients who have already suffered a heart attack. They are suitable for normalizing blood pressure in patients with liver and stomach problems, but are contraindicated in diabetes and respiratory diseases.
• Calcium ion antagonists (Isradipine, Nifedipine-retard). They are prescribed to patients with impaired respiratory system functions, are allowed in diabetes mellitus.
• ACE inhibitors (Captopril, Analapril). They have a positive effect on the state of the nervous system, restore the functioning of the brain.

It is impossible to reduce systolic pressure quickly, this can cause the development of brain or kidney failure. When choosing medicines, preference should be given to those medicines that have a minimum list of contraindications and side effects.

Older people tend to take different drugs, so when choosing a medicine for hypertension, you need to pay attention to their interaction. The dosage is prescribed by the doctor, it is impossible to increase the dose on your own.

Taking medications for isolated systolic hypertension is carried out under the supervision of physicians.

Folk recipes

Traditional medicine can be quite effective in the treatment of hypertension, if taken correctly. Only you should not rely on them, folk remedies should be used as part of complex therapy.

In this disease are effective:

• grapefruits;
• strawberry;
• honey with walnuts;
• decoction of mulberry root;
• kefir with cinnamon.

To prevent problems with pressure, you should carefully monitor your health.

Provide the body with a sufficient amount of nutrients, walk often, train the heart with exercise.