Pressure and dizziness after a hypertensive crisis: causes and treatment

One of the most dangerous phenomena that can cause significant harm to health is a hypertensive crisis. Its symptoms cannot be confused with other diseases. After all, this phenomenon has an extremely negative effect on the state of the body, and that is why it is very important to provide medical care to the patient. In this regard, you need to know how to act correctly in a hypertensive crisis.

Why develops

The main reasons that the head hurts and the pressure rises significantly are quite diverse. As a rule, an increase in pressure occurs very suddenly and is often accompanied by such a phenomenon as dizziness. Most often, it is associated with a significant increase in the level of blood pressure, which is also due to the fact that during a crisis, the head hurts a lot.

In special cases, this kind of condition can occur in an absolutely healthy person.

Quite often, the main cause of the development of the crisis is the wrong treatment of high blood pressure and hypertension.

In addition, the following specific factors may contribute to its development:

• Stress.
• Alcohol abuse.
• Refusal of antihypertensive drugs.
• Diseases of the cardiovascular system.

It is worth emphasizing that this kind of phenomenon is quite dangerous for the body. After all, with untimely first aid, it can provoke very serious consequences.

Quite often, if the head hurts and feels dizzy, a crisis may develop against the background of vascular disease.

In addition to the above signs, the following symptoms may indicate the development of this type of crisis:

• Pain in the temples.
• Nausea.
• Fear of the world.
• Drowsiness.
• Fainting state.
• Chills.

Most often, dizziness, which occurs against the background of vascular diseases, is associated with an acute violation of local blood circulation.

For this kind of crises of a local type, the following manifestations are characteristic:

• Cold extremities.
• Numbness of limbs.
• Tingling in the chest.
• psychomotor disorders.
• Visual disturbances.
• reflex disorders.
• Vomit.

With such a crisis, the pressure rises and the head is very dizzy, so first aid plays a very important role. As a rule, the head is spinning due to the fact that the blood vessels in the brain are disrupted. Nutrients during the development of a crisis do not enter the tissues, because of this, dizziness and a fainting state may occur. However, in some cases, dizziness may be due to a significant pressure drop.

Complications after such a phenomenon can cause significant damage to health. Therefore, if the patient often feels dizzy or the blood pressure rises strongly, it is necessary to consult a doctor. The specialist will determine the cause of the dizziness and prescribe the optimal treatment that will help prevent the occurrence of negative consequences.

signs

Such a phenomenon as a hypertensive crisis is one of the most negative manifestations of hypertension. As a rule, its development causes failures in the mechanism of blood pressure regulation.

The main symptoms that indicate the development of such a dangerous disease are a serious increase in blood pressure. In addition, this increase is most often accompanied by a significant deterioration in brain function. Therefore, the victim may complain that he is very dizzy. It also significantly affects the level of blood supply to the kidneys.

Most often, the development of a crisis is accompanied by such signs:

• Nervous excitement.
• Cardiopalmus.
• Labored breathing.
• Discharge of cold sweat.
• The occurrence of ants.
• Redness of the skin.

In addition, with a significant violation of the blood circulation of the brain, specific symptoms such as:

• Nausea.
• Vomit.
• A sharp decrease in vision.

Consequences

This phenomenon in itself is quite dangerous for the patient's health, however, in addition, it can act as one of the reasons for the development of more serious complications.

Most often, with untimely or incorrect first aid, complications such as:

• Heart attack.

This condition is characterized by the fact that the plaque blocks the lumen of the vessel, thereby limiting access to organs or tissues. Subsequently, that part of the body, which is deprived of blood flow, ceases to function.

• Edema of internal organs.

Most experts note that during a hypertensive crisis, the body cannot cope with excess fluid, which leads to its accumulation. Excessive fluid content leads to the fact that it accumulates in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe internal organs.

• Hemorrhage.

This phenomenon is one of the most dangerous consequences of a hypertensive crisis. Its development leads to the fact that the vessels do not withstand a greatly increased level of blood pressure, which is characteristic of a crisis and rupture, which leads to hemorrhages.

• Coma.

Due to brain damage in this phenomenon, the patient may fall into a coma.

• Stroke.

Due to the significant impact of the crisis on blood circulation in the brain area, such a phenomenon as a stroke often develops, which provokes cell death and malfunctions in the functioning of the brain.

• Heart failure.

This phenomenon has a very significant effect on the work of the heart, which is why quite often a crisis provokes the occurrence of such a complication.

• Angina.

Quite often, a crisis causes the development of angina pectoris. This disease is characterized by excessive accumulation of fluid and the appearance of edema.

• encephalopathy.

With this complication, brain cells are affected, which leads to the development of coronary disease.

• Aneurysm.

This complication is reflected primarily in the state of the heart. It is characterized by thinning of the heart wall.

• Amaurosis.

The frequent development of crises has an extremely negative impact on the state of vision. As a rule, the vessels located in the retina of the eye cannot withstand excessive pressure, which leads to their rupture, and, consequently, entails the development of such a complication.

• Death.

The list of complications that can develop if the pressure is elevated is not exhaustive. Quite often, doctors talk about the so-called long-term consequences, which may appear much later. In addition, quite often, patients suffering from such a phenomenon note severe dizziness and headaches. As a rule, experts associate this phenomenon with a significant violation of the blood circulation of the brain. Therefore, if headaches or dizziness are observed against the background of increased pressure, it is urgent to consult a doctor.

In order to eliminate dizziness under pressure, specialists prescribe special drugs or physiotherapeutic measures. As a rule, dizziness disappears after a month of treatment. But in some cases, dizziness may not be associated with a crisis. Low blood pressure also causes severe dizziness. Therefore, when such a specific symptom appears, you should consult a doctor. If dizziness provokes low pressure, then the specialist will prescribe special drugs that increase it.

Features of treatment and prevention

As already mentioned, this phenomenon causes significant damage to health and provokes a number of very serious consequences, therefore, with the development of such a condition, it is very important to provide first aid to the patient.

Prior to the arrival of specialists, it is necessary to provide the patient with access to fresh air. This is especially important if the patient is dizzy. This is largely due to the fact that the head is spinning due to strong vascular tension. Therefore, in order to reduce spasm, fresh air is needed. If the victim showed trembling or chills, it is necessary to additionally insulate his legs. Also, the patient can be given an antihypertensive agent prescribed by a specialist before the ambulance arrives.

When providing first aid measures, it is very important to consider that the pressure should decrease as smoothly as possible. Normal decline rates are no more than 30 units per hour. If the patient is dizzy, this may indicate that the pressure is decreasing too sharply. Therefore, before the ambulance arrives, you need to monitor the person’s well-being and check if he is dizzy.

In addition, first aid measures in a crisis should also be aimed at eliminating the main symptoms. If pain occurs in the chest area, the patient should be given validol. Such a measure will significantly improve his condition and prevent the development of complications associated with the work of the heart.

Treatment of a hypertensive crisis by a specialist is carried out with the help of antihypertensive drugs, which quickly help to eliminate the main symptoms. Most often, hospitalization with this phenomenon is not required, however, on the recommendation of a doctor, patients with a complicated course of a crisis or its first manifestation can be hospitalized.

During outpatient or inpatient treatment, specialists daily monitor such indicators as:

• Well-being.
• BP level.
• The presence of symptoms indicating the development of problems with the central nervous system.

It is worth noting that the specialist treats this condition, taking into account the development of possible complications. That is why the impact is, as a rule, complex.

In addition to antihypertensive drugs, depending on the type of crisis, the doctor may prescribe drugs:

• Normalizing the work of the heart.
• Normalizing the work of the brain.
• Improving the condition of blood vessels.
• Eliminating the causes that provoked the crisis.

As a rule, the development of such a phenomenon in most cases is due to the fact that the main measures that provide for treatment are not effective. Therefore, quite often the doctor, when such phenomena occur, corrects the plan and selects a new treatment that will reduce pressure. For the same patients who have suffered a crisis, experts recommend not to stop treatment with medications that normalize blood pressure and make lifestyle adjustments. Especially this measure concerns the recovery period.

During this period, it is recommended to minimize the salt content in food, give up bad habits and reduce the influence of stress factors. In addition, after the improvement of the condition, every day the patient should have proper physical activity. For example, exercise therapy. This measure will improve well-being and speed up the treatment of pressure.

Basic preventive measures:

• Regime compliance.
• Balancing physical activity throughout the day.
• Rejection of bad habits.
• Reducing the level of influence of stress.
• Compliance with the recommendations of a specialist.
• Taking antihypertensive drugs.

Separately, it is worth focusing on the fact that the intake of antihypertensive drugs should be permanent. They cannot be abandoned even with a significant improvement or normalization of well-being, since such a factor can provoke the development of a crisis.

The consequences of a hypertensive crisis are quite dangerous phenomena. As a rule, they significantly complicate treatment and significantly reduce the quality of life. That is why it is very important for people suffering from hypertension to know what to do in order for the pressure to drop. If the main signs of a crisis are observed, namely, a headache or dizziness occurs, you must do the following: call a doctor, take a comfortable position, take an antihypertensive drug. In order to prevent the development of complications, further treatment should be carried out under the supervision of a physician.