How to provide first aid for hypertension?

A large number of people are faced with such a serious problem as a high increase in pressure. Quite often, arterial hypertension is the main cause of a significant increase in blood pressure. This ailment can provoke the occurrence of various kinds of serious complications, so you need to know what first aid should be provided to a person with increased pressure.

What is hypertension?

This disease refers to chronic ailments, the main symptom of the development of which is a long and steady increase in pressure. Very often this disease is diagnosed in people over 40 years old.

In total, during its development, the disease goes through several stages:

1. Moderate increase in blood pressure, while organ damage is not observed. Typical symptoms for the development of this stage: headaches, severe visual disturbances, tinnitus, pain in the heart. At this stage, the main symptoms help well to remove sedative pills.
2. At this stage of development, not only an increase in blood pressure is observed, but also problems such as damage to the vessels located in the fundus area. During the diagnosis, as a rule, an increase in the mass of the left ventricle is determined. There are problems with the work of the kidneys, the development of such phenomena as renal and heart failure is possible. There may also be problems with cerebral circulation and vision. To normalize the pressure at this stage, antihypertensive tablets are used.

Various factors can play the role of the causes of the development of arterial hypertension.

As a rule, its development is due to constant nervous tension and significant psychological overload.

Also provoke its development can:

• Wrong nutrition.
• Low physical activity.
• hereditary predisposition.
• Accompanying illnesses.

Most often, this disease manifests itself over the age of 40 years. As a rule, the initial stages of development are not characterized by a significant deterioration in well-being, so many patients neglect medical care. However, quite often this leads to the development of serious complications.

In order to understand how much a patient needs medical care, you need to know what blood pressure indicators correspond to a particular stage.

BP indicators for:

1. Stage - 140-160 and 90-100 units.
2. Stage - 160-180 and 100-110 units.
3. Stage - 180-200 and 110-120 units.

Quite often, it is the 3rd form of the disease that provokes the occurrence of complications.

The most serious complications include:

• Stroke.
• Heart failure.
• Damage to the vessels of the retina.
• encephalopathy.
• Renal failure.

It is worth noting that the 3 stage of the development of the disease can take place in three different forms:

• Cardiac.

With this form of the development of the disease, mainly the heart muscle is affected.

• Cerebral.

This form of the disease is characterized by brain damage.

• Renal.

This form of the disease is characterized by significant damage to the kidneys.

Features of a hypertensive crisis

The causes of the development of crises can be various factors, ranging from psychological unrest to changes in the weather.

There are quite a few signs of the development of a crisis, most often manifested:

• Strong headache.
• Vomit.
• Visual disturbances.

Most often, these phenomena develop against the background of the fact that the patient refuses medical care and stops taking antihypertensive drugs. Quite often, during a crisis, not only the upper, but also the so-called lower pressure rises.

Patients may develop several types of crises:

• Neurovegetative.

This form of crisis is accompanied by tension and mental overexcitation. The patient may be very worried or afraid of something. Phenomena such as a significant increase in body temperature and tremor can also be observed. This form is characterized by a significant increase in upper pressure and increased heart rate.

• Hydropic.

This phenomenon is most common in women after consuming a very significant amount of salt or liquid. With the development of this form, a symptom such as swelling of the face and limbs is manifested. This phenomenon is characterized by a significant inhibition of the reaction, in addition, not only the lower, but also the upper pressure increases.

• Convulsive.

This form of crisis is quite rare. It is characterized by such a very serious phenomenon as encephalopathy, accompanied by cerebral edema. That is why, with the development of such a phenomenon, the patient needs urgent medical care. Additionally, this condition can be complicated by negative manifestations of seizures. To prevent its development, it is necessary not to neglect the prescribed medical care measures and regularly take antihypertensive drugs.

Treatment of arterial hypertension

In addition to taking antihypertensive drugs, the doctor may recommend normalizing the regime of rest and work. Also, experts often recommend reducing mental stress and refraining from mental and physical overstrain.

Moderate physical activity showed itself very well. It can be sports, exercise therapy or just walking in the fresh air.

In addition, patients are strongly advised to give up bad habits, namely:

• Switch to proper nutrition.
• Quit smoking.
• Reduce alcohol intake.

When compiling the patient's diet, the doctor, as a rule, is guided by diet No. 10. This food system provides for the presence of balanced foods rich in vitamins. In addition, this diet implies a limited intake of animal fats and salt.

Compliance with such recommendations will help to significantly improve the condition of blood vessels and reduce the level of stress on the heart.

Providing first aid at home

It should be noted that with a significant increase in pressure, first of all, it is necessary to contact an ambulance. When examining a patient, as well as providing first aid, the ambulance observes certain standards, which quickly help to eliminate the main manifestations of the crisis. As a rule, such standards of medical care are applied not only for high blood pressure, but also for hypotension.

First aid measures for high blood pressure also include placing mustard plasters in the calf area to ensure blood flow to the legs.

Also, the first emergency aid involves the use of drugs such as nitroglycerin and validol. These pills help eliminate pain in the heart area. In addition, most experts recommend taking antihypertensive pills as the main measure of help. It is worth noting that you can take only those pills that the doctor prescribed. When providing first aid, it is necessary to take into account that it is necessary to lower blood pressure smoothly. As a rule, it is necessary to reduce the pressure not to the norm, but to a comfortable level. After the relief of the crisis, the patient should return to taking standard medications.

If a hypotensive crisis has developed against the background of drug treatment, then it is necessary to consult a doctor to change the drugs. In this case, first aid excludes tablets prescribed by a specialist. As a rule, in such cases, first aid is provided using folk methods.

In addition, to reduce pressure, experts often recommend using various folk remedies at home. For example, an ice compress helps to lower the pressure very well. To carry out such a procedure, it is necessary to place a small amount of ice in the neck area.

Peppermint massage also helps to reduce pressure very effectively. For a massage, you need to prepare a mint decoction and apply it on the neck and shoulders. Massage should be carried out for 3 minutes. However, it is necessary to take into account that in case of a complicated crisis, massage cannot be performed.

The patient can prepare a decoction of dill, swamp and hawthorn. To prepare the broth, you need to mix all the ingredients, pour boiling water over them and boil over low heat for 10 minutes. Before use, the decoction must be filtered. As a preventive measure, a decoction can be taken 3 times a day for a month.

Motherwort infusion helps to reduce pressure very effectively. To prepare the infusion at home, it is necessary to pour a small amount of the plant with boiling water and insist for 15 minutes. The infusion is taken several times a day.

An effective folk remedy that helps reduce pressure caused by the influence of stress is a collection based on valerian, hawthorn and periwinkle. All components must be mixed and boiled over low heat. Before using the product, you need to strain it.

Emergency first aid for high blood pressure can often save a person's life. This is due to the fact that the timely provision of medical care for arterial hypertension will help to avoid the development of various complications. In addition, the first emergency aid will help to significantly reduce the severity of the symptoms of the crisis and quickly normalize the patient's condition.