Pills and drugs for hypertension of the new generation: a list

One of the most popular drugs used in the treatment of hypertension is the pill. These drugs quickly help to reduce pressure and avoid adverse effects . However, most of these drugs have very negative side effects. That is why it is necessary to understand in detail which medications should be taken to treat hypertension.

Symptoms of the disease

Hypertension is one of the most insidious diseases, which manifests its symptoms already in the last stages of the disease.

As a rule, hypertension itself acts as one of the main signs of the disease. The main manifestation of this disease is a serious increase in blood pressure. However, if this symptom can only be detected during regular measurements, then other symptoms appear on their own.

The most common symptoms of hypertension are:

• Pain in the head.
• Vertigo.
• Noises in the ears.
• Memory deterioration.
• Numbness of hands and feet.
• Vision problems.
• Weakness.
• Nausea.

The emergence of such a phenomenon as hypertension, most experts cause a significant decrease in the elasticity of blood vessels. Under the influence of various diseases, the vascular lumen narrows significantly, as a result, the body receives less nutrients from the blood. This, in turn, provokes an increased work of the heart, which leads to the fact that blood pressure on the walls of blood vessels increases significantly.

Features of the treatment of the disease

First of all, it is worth noting that such a diagnosis as hypertension can only be made by a doctor. That is why all measures to influence this disease should be carried out under the strict supervision of a doctor, taking into account the severity of the disease and the characteristics of the patient's condition.

For example, in patients under the age of 30, secondary arterial hypertension may thus appear. As for the elderly, over the age of 60, the pressure may increase with the development of atherosclerosis.

It is connected with this that the method of treatment of this disease, as well as the main directions of influence, are determined by a specialist in a strictly individual manner.

As a rule, the doctor in the treatment combines approaches such as:

• Reducing the severity of symptoms.

For this effect, special drugs are used that allow you to normalize blood pressure. However, if only such a technique is used to eliminate this ailment, then it can lead to negative consequences, because, in fact, high blood pressure is just a reaction of the body.

Therefore, its decrease without eliminating the cause can provoke the development of ischemia or oxygen starvation.

• Elimination of the cause that led to the increase in pressure.

To eliminate the cause that provoked this phenomenon, various medications are most often used that affect the vessels or the functioning of the heart muscle.

Such drugs allow you to restore the normal functioning of the body.

It should be taken into account that the most significant results can be achieved only with an integrated approach to treatment. Since by eliminating the main symptoms, serious complications can be avoided, and when exposed to the cause of the disease, the condition of the body can be improved. Therefore, most often patients take various pills.

What drugs are used to treat

When treating the symptoms of this disease, specialists, taking into account the age and condition of the patient, prescribe several different groups of drugs. As a rule, in all cases, antihypertensive drugs are used - drugs that normalize the level of blood pressure.

However, their main feature is that such drugs have a temporary effect. That is, after the end of their intake, the level of pressure increases.

Those drugs that affect the cause of hypertension can be divided into several types, depending on the mechanism of their action.

It is customary to single out:

• Sedatives.

These drugs affect the nervous system and reduce the level of adrenaline production. They protect blood vessels from the influence of various kinds of stress factors. Most often, tablets are used, which include valerian or mint. However, such drugs have one drawback, they inhibit the reaction.

• Vasodilators.

These drugs affect the blood vessels. Such tablets relax the walls of blood vessels, which leads to an increase in the lumen. This group of drugs includes: myotropic - directly affect vascular tissue, neurotropic - normalize the regulation of nervous processes that are responsible for muscle tone. The disadvantage of these pills is a significant increase in sweating and increased heart rate. That is why they are refrained from their use in atherosclerosis and coronary disease.

• Diuretics.

These funds activate the process of removing excess salts and fluids from the body. Excess water in the body affects the increase in blood volume. The disadvantage of these drugs is that they contribute to the accumulation of calcium salts, while removing potassium from the body. However, this disadvantage applies mainly to diuretics of the old generation. The new generation of medicines preserves potassium. In addition, when taking such drugs, you must be extremely careful, since their minimum doses are quite enough for hypertension.

• Inhibitors, Beta-blockers, calcium antagonists.

These drugs have been used in the treatment of hypertension relatively recently. Their peculiarity lies in the impact on the body at the cellular level. As a rule, they regulate the passage of metabolic processes. In atherosclerosis, calcium antagonists are most often used, and in hypertension accompanied by diabetes mellitus, inhibitors are used. Beta-blockers are used to normalize blood pressure in people suffering from disorders of the endocrine system.

Modern drugs of the latest generation

Quite often you can hear such a thing as new drugs of the latest generation. The newest drugs appeared in the 2000s, after a number of rather serious discoveries in the field of the treatment of arterial hypertension were made at the end of the 20th century.

New generation tablets:

• Effectively reduce blood pressure.
• Helps lower bad cholesterol levels.
• Prevent the development of complications.
• Have a long lasting effect

Separately, among such medications, it is worth highlighting modern calcium channel blockers. These new drugs, in fact, are improved analogues of calcium antagonists.

The most famous modern medicines of this type are included in the list:

• Verapamil.
• Cinnarizine.
• Bepridil.
• Nifedipine.

The drugs included in the list affect the metabolic processes associated with calcium and prevent the penetration of its compounds into the vessels and heart, thus reducing the need for oxygen.

Advantages of using these medicines for treatment:

• Good drug tolerance.
• Improving the quality of life of patients.
• Decreased left ventricular hypertrophy.
• Low level of influence on the central nervous system.

• No effect on physical activity.
• No effect on bronchial tone.
• Improving kidney function.
• Normalization of metabolism.

However, even new generation drugs have a number of side effects, among which the following list should be highlighted:

• Heat.
• Pain in the head.
• Redness of the skin.

Angiotensin II blockers have proved to be very effective in the treatment of hypertension. Medicines of this kind were created relatively recently, however, they quickly gained considerable popularity.

List of the most famous drugs of this group:

• Eprosartan.
• Valsartan.
• Telmisartan.

These new drugs included in the list are considered very effective in the treatment of arterial hypertension.

The high level of their effectiveness is due to the fact that they not only reduce pressure, but also additionally provide protection for such important organs as:

• Heart.
• Kidneys.
• Brain.

Another very significant advantage of such drugs is that they practically do not cause side effects.

The selection of medicines for treatment should be made exclusively by a specialist based on the characteristics of the body and the severity of the disease. In addition, when choosing drugs, the presence of concomitant diseases and allergic reactions is taken into account.

For example, with increased upper pressure, it is best to give preference to sedatives that affect heart rate. And with an increased indicator of lower pressure, it is worth taking diuretics or vasodilators.

As additional measures of treatment, a specialist may prescribe the use of traditional medicine. Taking medicinal infusions and fees helps to reduce the negative impact of synthetic medicines on the body and minimize the likelihood of complications or side effects. However, it should be borne in mind that treatment with the help of folk methods is exclusively auxiliary in nature. Therefore, before using any means, it is necessary to consult a specialist.

Summing up, it is worth noting that the use of tablets for the treatment of hypertension is very popular. This is due to the fact that this form of drugs helps to quickly eliminate the main symptoms, and affects the cause of the disease. Quite often, new generation drugs are used to treat this ailment. This is due to the fact that they practically do not have a negative effect on the body in comparison with drugs made according to the old recipe. However, it should be borne in mind that only a specialist should select drugs for treatment.