False chorda of the left ventricle

Modern methods of examining a child make it possible to obtain a picture of the state of health of his heart, in particular, to see such an anomaly as a false (additional) chord of the left ventricle.

After such a diagnosis, parents often begin to panic. But there is no reason for this, since this is not a fatal disease, but just the presence of an additional element.

But the presence in the body should not relax. Knowing what the extra chord is and what to expect from it will help you avoid future health problems.

Causes of the appearance of pathology

Doctors believe that the additional chord is a minor anomaly in the development of the heart, and they diagnose it with the help of Echo-KG. This is an additional thread in the ventricle of the heart, which is often of a hereditary nature.

The heart of a healthy person has 4 chambers. The valves located between the atria and ventricles close and open during the ejection of blood. The function of the chords is to help the valves remain mobile and flexible. Additional chords (sometimes there are several) can interfere with the work of the cardiovascular system.

If parents already have diseases of the cardiovascular system, then the child is at risk.

But experts note that the factors provoking the appearance of an additional chord may be:

• bad environment,
• mother smoking during pregnancy,
• women drinking alcohol
• mother's drug use.

All these conditions become especially dangerous for the child during the formation of connective tissue: this is approximately 5-6 weeks of intrauterine development.

Clinical picture of the presence of an additional chord

Usually in young children, the abnormal chord of the left ventricle does not manifest itself in any way and does not prevent the heart from working. By listening to the child's breathing and heart rate, the doctor may hear a systolic heart murmur. It is clearly audible between two ribs (3 and 4) on the left side of the sternum.

But during the active growth of the body, the heart receives an additional load, the child feels unwell at the physiological level.

Symptoms that an additional chord makes itself felt are:

• weakness;
• dizziness;
• fatigue even in the absence of load;
• frequent heartbeat;
• uneven heart rate;
• heartache.

Is it dangerous to have an additional chord

It cannot be said that this anomaly is “fatal” for a person. To know the extent of the problem, it is necessary to undergo examinations when the first symptoms appear in the child.

In this case, the cardiologist:

• will give direction to Echo-KG;
• send to the cardiogram;
• will ask you to undergo daily Holter monitoring.

Only after studying the data of these studies, it will be possible to say with certainty how significant this false chord is in the cavity of the left ventricle. If it is hemodynamically insignificant, then there is no reason to worry. Such a phenomenon is completely safe for the child and will not disturb his normal lifestyle. But, despite this, you still have to periodically meet with a cardiologist, because it is not known how the additional chord will behave in different situations.

If, on the contrary, the doctor recognizes the problem as serious, then you will have to come to terms with the fact that the child will be under the supervision of a specialist and parents, he will be prescribed treatment. Since an additional chord in the ventricular cavity in this case will disrupt the work of the heart, it is necessary to make changes to the measured rhythm of the child's life and follow some tips related to various restrictions in terms of physical activity and nutrition.

Treatment of pathology

If the additional chord does not impair the quality of life of the child and is not hemodynamically significant, then, apart from observation and annual Echo-KG, no other actions are taken for the baby.

In more serious cases, the doctor prescribes the following treatment:

• a course of vitamins;
• preparations of magnesium and potassium;
• antioxidants;
• sometimes nootropics.

All these drugs are aimed at improving nutrition in the cells of the heart muscle (myocardium), normalizing the processes of impulse conduction in the myocardium, and improving metabolism. Injections and tablets based on potassium and magnesium have a good effect on the work of the heart.

How to behave in children with such an anomaly

The basic rules for the life of a child who has an additional chord:

• walks;
• a clear daily routine;
• good restful sleep;
• proper nutrition;
• moderate physical activity;
• hardening procedures;
• caution in taking medications associated with other diseases.

If your family has a child with a false chord of the left ventricle, you must provide him with comfortable conditions for development, taking into account the problem that has arisen. To do this, you need to strictly observe the daily routine, reasonably combining periods of study (or other activities) and rest.

Proper nutrition of such children is important, because not all food is good for the heart. Anything that makes the heart beat hard should be eliminated from the diet. You can get detailed information about foods that are good and bad for your child from a cardiologist.

In no case should not ignore physical activity.

The following points should be kept in mind here:

1. It is important that neither the people around the child, nor the child himself consider himself a disabled person who cannot do much. This is the wrong approach.
2. Even exercise will benefit such a child, it is called therapeutic exercise. But which exercises are allowed and which are prohibited, only a doctor can say. Remember that the main commandment of the doctor (and in this case, parents) is do no harm.
3. If the child really wants to play sports, consult with the doctor what type is possible for the baby. The coach must be warned about such a ward.

The child needs to be tempered, and it is important to explain to him the benefits of this procedure. Let it be at least dousing your feet with cool water, it will still be beneficial.

Walking in the fresh air is good for the heart. During walks, you can learn poetry, a foreign language. Use this time not only for health benefits, but also for the development of a small person. Usually, after such pastimes, children sleep well, and good sleep contributes to the normalization of the heart rhythm.

It is known that from excitement or an overabundance of emotions, the heart begins to beat faster. If a child has an additional chord, this is not very good. Adults should avoid or prevent (if possible) such situations.

If children have other diseases, you need:

• be careful with any medications;
• without the recommendations of a cardiologist, do not start treatment with them, because they may not have the best effect on the work of the heart.

Be attentive to your children with a diagnosis of "false chorda of the left ventricle" and come to their aid in time.