Symptoms and treatment of aortic sclerosis of the heart

People over the age of 40 are often affected by sclerosis of the aorta of the heart. What it is? Aortic sclerosis develops due to damage by atherosclerotic plaques, that is, due to high levels of cholesterol in the blood. Therefore, for the health of the whole organism, it is necessary to monitor your diet. Most often, men suffer from this problem.

How serious this problem is depends on which area is affected and in what condition the vessels are.

Causes and symptoms of the disease

Aortic sclerosis is caused by such factors:

• malnutrition;
• hereditary predisposition;
• excess body weight;
• diseases of the endocrine system;
• sedentary lifestyle;
• alcohol abuse and smoking.

To avoid aortic sclerosis, it is necessary to reduce the influence of all factors. If you have a disease, changing your lifestyle can help you feel better.

In some cases, the pathology may not manifest itself in any way, and when it is detected, the patient already develops heart failure or ischemia. In this case, the treatment will not give any results.

The first symptoms of the disease can occur after 40 years. This is due to the fact that the walls of the aorta begin to wear out. Most often, sclerosis of the aorta of the lungs and heart develops.

Sometimes sclerosis occurs because blood stagnates in the lungs. This can lead to heart failure. If sclerosis develops in the lungs, it becomes difficult for the patient to breathe, and pneumosclerosis may also develop.

Cardiac sclerosis has the following symptoms:

• very severe pain in the chest;
• snoring or wheezing;
• frequent loss of consciousness;
• sharp jumps in blood pressure;
• convulsions.

Symptoms such as abnormal heart rhythms may also develop. Disorders of the heart occur because the blood enters the body intermittently.

Cardiac sclerosis may not have symptoms. They learn about it only after the patient has a heart attack.

Sclerosis of the heart and lungs can have serious consequences, so at the first symptoms you need to see a doctor and start treatment.

Features of the treatment of the disease

Treatment of sclerosis of the aorta of the lungs and heart is carried out with the help of medicines and folk remedies. In some cases, surgical treatment may be necessary.

Therapy of the disease begins with the elimination of the factors that caused its occurrence:

• lowering cholesterol levels;
• normalization of the diet. Exclusion of fatty and cholesterol-containing foods;
• rejection of bad habits;
• increased levels of physical activity;
• weight loss.

Medication treatment

During pregnancy and breastfeeding, such drugs are prohibited, therefore, in such a situation, treatment is chosen individually.

The most commonly prescribed drugs are:

1. fibrates and statins. Statins prevent complications and lower cholesterol levels. Fibrates break down fats.
2. Vitamins RR. Reduce the level of fats in the body, accelerate the process of their splitting.
3. Bile acid sequestrants also help lower cholesterol levels.

Medications are prescribed to lower cholesterol levels. Such treatment is necessary if the normalization of the lifestyle did not give the desired result.

Hypertensive patients also need drugs to lower blood pressure.

Surgery

In this case, a thrombus or atherosclerotic plaque is removed, and the aorta is prosthetized.

If the patient has a stroke, ischemia or renal failure develops, then surgical treatment is immediately prescribed. Otherwise, the likelihood of death is high.

Therapy with folk remedies

You can also try to get rid of the problem with folk remedies. There are many remedies that have a gentle effect on the body.

The following recipes are used:

1. Rub lemon juice on a grater and chop garlic, pour half a liter of water and consume on an empty stomach.
2. Hawthorn tincture has a positive effect on the treatment of vascular sclerosis.
3. You can make tea from plantain leaves and drink it every day. This will help improve the condition of the vessels.

Therapy with folk remedies should be carried out only after consulting a specialist.

Aortic sclerosis can have serious health consequences, so it's best to prevent it from happening. To do this, you need to play sports, eat right, avoid stress and bad habits. Walking outdoors is also good for health.