What are the medicines for the treatment of vegetovascular dystonia in adults and children

Vegetovascular dystonia is a disease characterized by damage to the nervous system, which entails deviations in the work of many organs and structures. As a rule, VVD is not dangerous to human health, but it can provoke a number of diseases of vital organs. That is why it is important to contact a specialist in a timely manner to receive treatment recommendations. It is not worth trying to eliminate the symptoms of the disease on your own, only a doctor can accurately determine the cause of the ailment with the help of an examination and, depending on the results, select an effective and suitable remedy for VVD.

Principles of VVD therapy

Treatment of dystonia is based not only on the use of special medications. The correct daily routine and diet have no small impact on the health of the patient.

• It is important to include in the diet only healthy foods rich in vitamins and nutrients, such as Omega-3 and Omega-6.
• It is necessary to exercise moderately and take frequent walks in the fresh air.
• Stressful situations should be avoided.
• Rest and work should be reasonably alternated, healthy sleep lasts at least 8 hours.
• It will be useful for the patient to go to a sanatorium, where he can not only heal, but also relax.

• It is advisable to make an appointment with a psychotherapist.
• With VSD, the body needs vitamins and minerals, so you should take various complexes saturated with these substances.

It is important to follow the above recommendations during the course of treatment, because in this way the patient will be able to quickly restore a weakened body, which, due to the disease, is not able to cope with various stresses.

However, you should not choose drugs on your own. Each drug has a specific effect, and depending on the condition of the patient, it can either help or make things worse.

Types of drugs for VVD

1. Sedative drugs.
2. Drugs that improve the functioning of the heart and blood vessels.
3. Means for the central nervous system.

Which drugs it is advisable to take the patient, the doctor decides depending on the results of the examination. The correct combination and dosage of drugs quickly restores the affected body.

Antidepressants and sedatives

Antidepressants for dystonia eliminate depression, fatigue and indifference. Sedative drugs have a sedative property and are taken in case of anxiety or irritability.

Experts note that antidepressants do not have a very favorable effect on the body, however, after taking such drugs, the symptoms of VVD quickly disappear. Many patients report that at the beginning of the course of treatment they experience nausea, weakness in the body, drowsiness and dizziness. Negative effects disappear after 4-5 days.

Treatment with antidepressants can last several months or years, and the result is not immediately achieved. Therefore, drugs in this group are usually prescribed only for severe dystonia.

• emotional instability;
• sleep problems;
• feelings of fear and intrusive thoughts.

tranquilizers

This type of drug has a temporary effect on the body. Tranquilizers eliminate anxiety and fear for a short period of time. Most of the drugs in this group belong to benzodiazepines, which have hypnotic, sedative, relaxing and antiepileptic effects.

The main property of tranquilizers is anti-anxiety. Therefore, they are successfully used in mental disorders and to suppress anxiety.

• poor concentration of attention;
• decrease in the speed of psychomotor functions;

• fainting;
• respiratory failure.

Tranquilizers can be addictive, as a result of which the drugs cease to have the proper effect on the body. In addition, it is not uncommon for patients to become addicted. For this reason, it is important to take tranquilizers only as prescribed by a doctor.

Antipsychotics

A group of drugs used in mental illness, predominantly psychosis. Mainly, drugs affect the productive symptoms of the patient, after taking hallucinations, delirium and inappropriate behavior disappear.

Antipsychotics are also prescribed to prevent depression and deficient symptoms. The doctor decides to prescribe antipsychotics only if other remedies for VVD have not been effective. The reason for this is the strong side effects.

1. Sedatives that have an inhibitory effect.
2. Incisive, with a strong antipsychotic effect.
3. Disinhibiting, eliminating internal inhibition of the nervous system.

Taking antipsychotics is contraindicated in Parkinson's disease, infectious diseases, pregnancy, an allergic reaction to the composition and acute pathologies of the kidneys, liver and heart.

Nootropic drugs

They have a specific effect on a person, they affect the complexly organized mental mechanisms of the brain. The broad effect of nootropic drugs for any form of VVD promotes the stimulation of mental activity, normalizes the functioning of cognitive functions, improves memory and learning skills.

• improvement in the level of judgments, critical abilities, attention and speech;
• contribute to cheerfulness and clear consciousness;
• elimination of weakness and mental exhaustion;
• struggle with apathy, aspontaneity and lethargy;
• has a calming, vegetative, anticonvulsant effect;
• stimulates the immune system.

Experts believe that nootropic drugs increase the brain's resistance to various pathologies. Among these drugs, Piracetam, Phenylpiracetam, Glycine and Picamilon are commonly used.

Tablets for VVD

With VVD, Mexidol is often prescribed to patients. These tablets protect the body from internal and external toxic effects, improve blood circulation and blood supply to the brain. As a rule, Mexidol is taken for dizziness, anxiety and fear. After taking the pill, the human psyche stabilizes, intellectual activity increases.

• childhood;
• pregnancy;
• breast-feeding;
• diseases of the liver and kidneys.

In case of a hypertensive crisis, the doctor prescribes the use of Mexidol in the form of injections.

Tenoten tablets from VVD contribute to resistance to stressful situations and anxiety. With a reduced oxygen content in the body, they protect brain neurons from damage. The tablets should be taken with food. Since Tenoten refers to homeopathic remedies, the effect of it does not occur immediately.

• pregnancy;
• breast-feeding.

Side effects such as bloating, drowsiness, and heartburn may occur.

Anaprilin is a beta-blocker that blocks beta receptors. It has a hypotensive and antiarrhythmic effect, therefore it is effective for high blood pressure on the arteries, angina pectoris and sinus tachycardia.

• pregnancy;
• breast-feeding;
• heart pathology;
• diabetes;
• bronchial asthma.

A remedy for VVD Afobazol is used to reduce mental discomfort and meteosensitivity, eliminate anxiety, irritability. Tablets suppress sensory and respiratory symptoms in patients with VSD. The effect of the use of tablets does not appear immediately. Afobazole does not contain toxic substances, does not cause a hypnosedative effect and does not impair memory.

Contraindications:

• childhood;
• pregnancy;
• breast-feeding;
• individual intolerance to the substances included in the composition.

Gidazepam is known for its anxiolytic, vasodilating, and anticonvulsant effects, so it is often used for anxiety, irritability, and mental disorders. Patients with dystonia are prescribed this drug, as it has a beneficial effect on blood vessels. Gidazepana is taken intravenously, the course of treatment with the drug takes a different period of time depending on the patient's condition.

• pregnancy;
• breast-feeding;
• liver failure;
• kidney disease;
• cirrhosis.

• Neuromultivit - vitamin tablets, stabilize the nervous system. Reception should be done after meals. The composition contains vitamins of group B, pyridoxine and thiamine. Complications: skin rash, nausea and painful heart palpitations. Not recommended for pregnant and lactating mothers;
• Novopassit is a sedative based on medicinal plants. It is worth taking pills for sleep problems, anxiety and intellectual stress. Contraindicated in children. May cause stomach and intestinal disorders, weakness in the body and drowsiness.

It is forbidden to take other drugs without consulting a doctor.

Treatment of VVD in childhood

Vegetovascular dystonia often develops in children and adolescents. Diagnosis of the disease at an early stage of formation is complicated, since the young organism is constantly growing.

As a rule, at this age, special drug treatment is not required. Adjusting the child's lifestyle will help eliminate the symptoms. Experts advise to rationally spend the daytime, and sleep at night, give preference to active sports, and carry out hardening water procedures. For prevention, it will be useful to take vitamins and attend acupuncture sessions.

1. Nootropics.
2. Preparations for improving metabolic processes.
3. mineral complexes.
4. Homeopathic remedies.

Phytotherapy also brings benefits to the child.

Usually, with VVD, it is recommended to use sedative or mild sedative medications, lead a healthy lifestyle and deal with stress or depression in time. If the symptoms have not disappeared, it is necessary to visit a neurologist.

Folk remedies and homeopathy

When a patient has mild vegetovascular dystonia, he does not need to take medications. However, if even mild symptoms reduce the patient's quality of life, experts advise trying treatment with traditional medicine or homeopathic remedies. Often the use of infusions and decoctions of various herbs significantly improves the condition of the body.

With VVD, the patient is recommended to drink infusions of valerian, hawthorn, wormwood, chamomile, thyme and St. John's wort. These and other herbs, as a rule, are also used in the manufacture of drugs for VVD.

The main advantage of phytotherapy is the absence of side effects. The results of treatment become noticeable within a few weeks, provided that the patient regularly takes infusions and decoctions.

A healthy body always needs vitamins, and if any organ or system is damaged, it needs them even more. With dystonia, the patient should take as much food as possible, rich in vitamins A, B and E. In addition, it is necessary to compensate for the deficiency of calcium and potassium, which are found in milk, vegetables and fruits.

Homeopathic remedies are also used for VVD, but the list of necessary drugs should be prescribed by the doctor.

Like traditional medicine, homeopathy does not cause side effects and improves the functioning of the heart and nervous system. If during the course homeopathic remedies do not bring the desired result, changes should be made.

• antispasmodics;
• vasoconstrictor drugs;
• sedatives.

Prevention of VVD

Vegetovascular dystonia is easier to prevent than to treat, since it takes a long period of time and it is not always possible to eliminate symptoms.

1. Quality sleep and rest.
2. Avoidance of mental and physical overexertion.
3. No strict diet.
4. Moderate exercise.
5. Refusal of alcohol and tobacco.

If necessary, you should visit a psychologist to normalize the mental state. The right approach to taking care of your own health will prevent the development of vegetovascular dystonia and its severe symptoms.